百度360必应搜狗淘宝本站头条
当前位置:网站首页 > IT技术 > 正文

VBA,拆分Excel工作表 如何用vba拆分excel表到新的工作簿

wptr33 2024-12-16 16:30 53 浏览

又找到一个小工具:

根据设置的参数,自动拆分工作表为多个工作簿文档。


主要代码,如:

Sub StartToSplit(strSavedPath As String, ByVal arrNewBookSheets As Variant)

    Dim i As Integer
    
    Dim wbNew As Workbook
    Dim strwbNewName As String
    Dim strwbNewFullName As String
        
    Dim strActiveBookBaseName As String
    strActiveBookBaseName = GetWorkbookBaseName()
    
    Dim strNewSheets As String
    strNewSheets = GetAllCheckedItemsName(Me.ListView1)
    
    intMaxLen = Len(CStr(UBound(arrNewBookSheets)))
    
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    
    Dim strSplitFieldValue As String
    
    For i = LBound(arrNewBookSheets) To UBound(arrNewBookSheets)
    
        strSplitFieldValue = arrNewBookSheets(i)
        
        '遇到空白单元格,直接跳出!
        If Len(Trim(strSplitFieldValue)) = 0 Then
            Exit Sub
        End If
 
        
        If Me.规则0.Value = True Then
            strwbNewName = FormatNumberWithLeadingZeros(i + 1, intMaxLen) & ":" & strSplitFieldValue & ".xlsx"
        End If
        
        If Me.规则1.Value = True Then
            strwbNewName = strActiveBookBaseName & "(" & strSplitFieldValue & ")" & ".xlsx"
        End If
        
        If Me.规则2.Value = True Then
            If Trim(Me.TextBox自定义名称.Text) = "" Then
                strwbNewName = strSplitFieldValue & ".xlsx"
            Else
                strwbNewName = CleanFileName(Trim(Me.TextBox自定义名称.Text)) & "(" & strSplitFieldValue & ")" & ".xlsx"
            End If
        End If
        
        '创建的工作簿,有副本?
        
        Set wbNew = CreateWorkbookWithSheets(strNewSheets)
        
        Dim strLines  As String
        strLines = GetAllCheckedItemsAsString(Me.ListView1)
        

        Call CopyLine(activeSourceWorkbook, strLines, strSplitFieldValue, wbNew)
        
        Dim objSheetAdded As Worksheet
        
        
        For Each objSheetAdded In wbNew.Worksheets
            
            objSheetAdded.Columns.AutoFit
        
        Next
        
        
        wbNew.SaveAs (strSavedPath + strwbNewName)
        Call wbNew.Close(True, strSavedPath + strwbNewName)
        Set wbNew = Nothing
  
    Next i
    
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True

End Sub

Sub CopyLine(ByVal wbSource As Workbook, ByVal strLines As String, ByVal strSplitFieldValue As String, ByVal wbDestination As Workbook)

    Dim lineArray() As String
    Dim detailArray() As String
    Dim strline As String
    Dim strName As String
    Dim intRow As Integer
    Dim intColumn As Integer
    Dim wsSource As Worksheet
    Dim wsDest As Worksheet
    Dim lastRow As Long
    Dim copyRange As Range
    Dim cell As Range
    
    lineArray = Split(strLines, "|")
    
    For i = LBound(lineArray) To UBound(lineArray)
        strline = lineArray(i)
        detailArray = Split(strline, ";")
        
        If UBound(detailArray) >= 2 Then
        
            strName = detailArray(0)
            intRow = CInt(detailArray(1))
            intColumn = CInt(detailArray(2))
            
            Set wsSource = wbSource.Sheets(strName)
            Set wsDest = wbDestination.Sheets(strName)
            
            
            Set copyRange = wsSource.Range("A1").Resize(intRow - 1, wsSource.Columns.Count)
            copyRange.Copy
            wsDest.Range("A1").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks:=False, Transpose:=False
            Application.CutCopyMode = False
            

            lastRow = wsDest.Cells(wsDest.Rows.Count, intColumn).End(xlUp).Row + 1
            Dim hasFormula As Boolean
 
    
    
            For Each cell In wsSource.Range(wsSource.Cells(intRow, intColumn), wsSource.Cells(wsSource.Rows.Count, intColumn))
                If cell.Value = strSplitFieldValue Then
                    hasFormula = RowHasFormula(GetUsedCellsInRow2(cell.EntireRow))
                    
                    cell.EntireRow.Copy
                    wsDest.Cells(lastRow, 1).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteAllUsingSourceTheme, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks:=False, Transpose:=False
            
                    If hasFormula Then
                        wsDest.Cells(lastRow, 1).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks:=False, Transpose:=False
                    End If
            
                    wsSource.Rows(cell.Row).Copy
                    wsDest.Rows(lastRow).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteFormats, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks:=False, Transpose:=False
            
                    lastRow = lastRow + 1
                End If
            Next cell
            Application.GoTo Reference:=wsDest.Cells(1, 1)
            Application.CutCopyMode = False


            
        End If
    Next i
End Sub



Function GetColumnValues(strSheetName As String, intStartRow As Integer, intSplitColumn As Integer) As Variant

    Dim ws As Worksheet
    Dim lastRow As Long
    Dim values() As Variant
    Dim i As Long
 
    On Error Resume Next
    Set ws = activeSourceWorkbook.Worksheets(strSheetName)
    
    If ws Is Nothing Then
        GetColumnValues = Null
        Exit Function
    End If
    
    lastRow = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, intSplitColumn).End(xlUp).Row
    
    If intStartRow > lastRow Then
        GetColumnValues = Null
        Exit Function
    End If
 
    ReDim values(1 To lastRow - intStartRow + 1)
    For i = intStartRow To lastRow
        values(i - intStartRow + 1) = ws.Cells(i, intSplitColumn).Value
    Next i
    GetColumnValues = values
    
End Function



Function GetFirstCheckedListViewItemValue(ByVal ListViewCtrl As ListView) As String
    Dim i As Integer
    For i = 1 To ListViewCtrl.ListItems.Count
        If ListViewCtrl.ListItems(i).Checked Then
            Dim checkedItem As ListItem
            Set checkedItem = ListViewCtrl.ListItems(i)
            GetFirstCheckedListViewItemValue = checkedItem.Text & ";" & checkedItem.ListSubItems(1).Text & ";" & checkedItem.ListSubItems(2).Text
            Exit Function
        End If
    Next i
    GetFirstCheckedListViewItemValue = ""
End Function


Function GetAllCheckedItemsName(ListViewCtrl As ListView) As String

    Dim i As Integer
    Dim result As String
    result = ""

    For i = 1 To ListViewCtrl.ListItems.Count
        If ListViewCtrl.ListItems(i).Checked Then
            result = result & ListViewCtrl.ListItems(i).Text & ";"
        End If
    Next i

    If Len(result) > 0 Then
        result = Left(result, Len(result) - 1)
    End If

    GetAllCheckedItemsName = result
    
End Function

相关推荐

MySQL进阶五之自动读写分离mysql-proxy

自动读写分离目前,大量现网用户的业务场景中存在读多写少、业务负载无法预测等情况,在有大量读请求的应用场景下,单个实例可能无法承受读取压力,甚至会对业务产生影响。为了实现读取能力的弹性扩展,分担数据库压...

Postgres vs MySQL_vs2022连接mysql数据库

...

3分钟短文 | Laravel SQL筛选两个日期之间的记录,怎么写?

引言今天说一个细分的需求,在模型中,或者使用laravel提供的EloquentORM功能,构造查询语句时,返回位于两个指定的日期之间的条目。应该怎么写?本文通过几个例子,为大家梳理一下。学习时...

一文由浅入深带你完全掌握MySQL的锁机制原理与应用

本文将跟大家聊聊InnoDB的锁。本文比较长,包括一条SQL是如何加锁的,一些加锁规则、如何分析和解决死锁问题等内容,建议耐心读完,肯定对大家有帮助的。为什么需要加锁呢?...

验证Mysql中联合索引的最左匹配原则

后端面试中一定是必问mysql的,在以往的面试中好几个面试官都反馈我Mysql基础不行,今天来着重复习一下自己的弱点知识。在Mysql调优中索引优化又是非常重要的方法,不管公司的大小只要后端项目中用到...

MySQL索引解析(联合索引/最左前缀/覆盖索引/索引下推)

目录1.索引基础...

你会看 MySQL 的执行计划(EXPLAIN)吗?

SQL执行太慢怎么办?我们通常会使用EXPLAIN命令来查看SQL的执行计划,然后根据执行计划找出问题所在并进行优化。用法简介...

MySQL 从入门到精通(四)之索引结构

索引概述索引(index),是帮助MySQL高效获取数据的数据结构(有序),在数据之外,数据库系统还维护者满足特定查询算法的数据结构,这些数据结构以某种方式引用(指向)数据,这样就可以在这些数据结构...

mysql总结——面试中最常问到的知识点

mysql作为开源数据库中的榜一大哥,一直是面试官们考察的重中之重。今天,我们来总结一下mysql的知识点,供大家复习参照,看完这些知识点,再加上一些边角细节,基本上能够应付大多mysql相关面试了(...

mysql总结——面试中最常问到的知识点(2)

首先我们回顾一下上篇内容,主要复习了索引,事务,锁,以及SQL优化的工具。本篇文章接着写后面的内容。性能优化索引优化,SQL中索引的相关优化主要有以下几个方面:最好是全匹配。如果是联合索引的话,遵循最...

MySQL基础全知全解!超详细无废话!轻松上手~

本期内容提醒:全篇2300+字,篇幅较长,可搭配饭菜一同“食”用,全篇无废话(除了这句),干货满满,可收藏供后期反复观看。注:MySQL中语法不区分大小写,本篇中...

深入剖析 MySQL 中的锁机制原理_mysql 锁详解

在互联网软件开发领域,MySQL作为一款广泛应用的关系型数据库管理系统,其锁机制在保障数据一致性和实现并发控制方面扮演着举足轻重的角色。对于互联网软件开发人员而言,深入理解MySQL的锁机制原理...

Java 与 MySQL 性能优化:MySQL分区表设计与性能优化全解析

引言在数据库管理领域,随着数据量的不断增长,如何高效地管理和操作数据成为了一个关键问题。MySQL分区表作为一种有效的数据管理技术,能够将大型表划分为多个更小、更易管理的分区,从而提升数据库的性能和可...

MySQL基础篇:DQL数据查询操作_mysql 查

一、基础查询DQL基础查询语法SELECT字段列表FROM表名列表WHERE条件列表GROUPBY分组字段列表HAVING分组后条件列表ORDERBY排序字段列表LIMIT...

MySql:索引的基本使用_mysql索引的使用和原理

一、索引基础概念1.什么是索引?索引是数据库表的特殊数据结构(通常是B+树),用于...